Amos ministered according to his own indication during the time of king uzziah of judah 791 740 bc and king jeroboam ii of israel 793 753 bc. Book of isaiah overview insight for living ministries. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary. Amos is the third of the minor prophets, the last twelve books of the old testament. This book of the prophet amos is the only mention we have of this man in the old testament. Archaeologists have found geological evidence pointing to an earthquake around 760 bce, which is pretty cool. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c.
If you can find the book of daniel in the ot, keep turning through hosea, joel, and then to amos. We must learn the lessons or suffer the same judgment. Click on a book listed below which will take you to its introduction page. Amoss job was to remind people about what they already knew. Following gods call august 7, 2005 join me in turning to the book of amos. When god had a message for the people, he gave his message through the prophets. Amos, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. Amos overview, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this versebyverse commentary contain gems of information found nowhere outside the ancient jewish writings. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the. Summary of the book of amos the story of the bible. Amos was commissioned in those dark years to openly confront the nation to walk in agreement with the god they professed to worship. Many have wondered about wars and death, especially the many women and children who died terribly as recorded in the old testament. The book of amos kjv audio holy bible high quality and best speed book 30 duration.
Amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b. A long time ago in a galilee far, far away, the twelve tribes of israel were adjusting to the new normal after a political crisis. Luke may have originally intended on writing a third volume, he could have ran out of space on his papyrus scroll, or maybe there was a personal catastrophe that would have inhibited him from completing the book. Amos is book number 30 in the old testament of the bible. Amoss ministry may have been the earliest of the minor prophets. The prophet amos was born in the territory of judah but he prophesied to the northern kingdom of israel and the wicked king jeroboam ii. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. Books of the bible explained scripture by scripture. The worship of assyrian deities and the huge gulf that had emerged between the haves and the have nots. Amos is a contemporary of the prophet hosea and so the social and religious problems that hosea faced were the same. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday jews and christians. Amos saw god as personally in control of all the worlds possible multiverses. The book of isaiah is narrative history, prophetic oracle, and even a parable chapter 5.
Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, february 20. Amos summary by jay smith the purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. The book of amos is named after the prophet whose words are collected in this book. Sefer yehoshua is the sixth book in the hebrew bible and the christian old testament, and is the first book of the deuteronomistic history, the story of israel from the conquest of canaan to the babylonian exile. Amos made clear in his writings that he did not come from a family of prophets, nor did he even consider himself one. Not much has been written about it in the new church. Rather, he was a grower of sycamore figs as well as a shepherd amos 7. Its fourteen chapters contain both a warning concerning future events and an interpretation of these events meanings. Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem. He accurately foretold the destruction of the northern kingdom of israel although he did not specify assyria as the cause and, as a prophet of doom, anticipated later old testament prophets. The prophet isaiah wrote it at approximately 700 b. Author and time of writing the prophet amos to lade, to burden, burdenbearer originated from tekoa a town in judah, south of jerusalem. Amos is described as a simple shepherd whom god called to be a prophet in the first half of the eighth century bce, until two years before the earthquake.
Comprising only nine chapters of oracles, it was composed during the age of jeroboam ii, king of israel from 786 to 746 bce. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Unlike the other books, joel tells us a story about a terrible plague of locusts that seems to. Read amos 7 commentary using commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible.
Joel reflects on the day of the lord and how true repentance will bring about the great restoration hoped for in the other prophetic books. This book provides a detailed exploration of this theme and other important elements of the theology underlying the book of amos. Watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Key personalities include cyrus, ezra, haggai, zechariah, darius i, artaxerxes i, and zerubbabel. Amos overview john gills exposition on the whole bible. The books of 1 and 2 kings or 1 and 2 chronicles do not mention this prophet, and he should not be confused with amoz, the father of isaiah the prophet.
Assyria was under duress from the northern kingdom of urartu which pushed assyria down from the north, northwest, and northeast. Hear this word which i take up for you as a dirge, o house of israel. Summary the book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. Amos 7 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. As is the case with nearly all the books of the prophets, the book of isaiah takes its name from its writer. Amos amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Amos and hosea were coworkers and may even have gone on preaching tours through the land together, although hosea continued his work after amos passed from the scene. Jeroboams lengthy reign of 30 years contributed to this. Although there are sermons using a verse or part of a.
These messages came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. He was a shepherd and farmer, but had the special commission to proclaim gods message to the people of israel more precisely, to the northern kingdom of israel, since the people of israel had split into two kingdoms some 150 years before amos days. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Isaiah was married to a prophetess who bore him at least two sons isaiah 7. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. Amos chapter five commentary by ron beckham audio bible study amos 5. Amos summary the book of, one of the twelve minor prophets, is part of the christian old testament.
Study the bible online using commentary on amos 7 and more. They were not looking after the poor people, they were not remembering the sabbath, and other things. Find out what true worship looks like in the book of amos. Overview of the book of amos third millennium ministries. The theology of the book of amos in modern times, amos has come to be considered one of the most important prophets, mainly for his uncompromising message about social justice. Isaiah is the first book in the section called major prophets. Amos wanted to tell the people that they were not obeying gods law. Despite the fact that he lived in the southern kingdom of judah, god sent him as his prophet to the northern kingdom of. Chapters two and three describe the fall of nineveh, which later took place in 612 bc. Amos meaning burden or burdenbearer was an inhabitant of the rugged region of tekoa, located in the territory of judah about 12 miles south of jerusalem.
Amos 1 rsv the words of amos, who was among the bible gateway. His major themes of social justice, gods omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy. As with hosea, amos preached against the social and moral decline of israel. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. The book implies that daniel was its author in several passages, such as 9. Hypocrisy is at the core of the judgment and warnings that god recorded for us in the little book of amos. The book of amos, the third of the twelve minor prophets, has been one of the most significant and influential books of the bible from the time it was written 8th century bce down to the 20th century. The message of amos, one of the minor prophets of the old testament, is somewhat different from that of the rest of the prophets, and has been singled out as unique.
Then the lord said, behold i am about to put a plumb line in the midst of my people israel. Amos 19 new international version niv 1 the words of amos, one of the shepherds of tekoa the vision he saw concerning israel two years before the earthquake, when uzziah was king of judah and jeroboam son of jehoash a was king of israel. Amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god, and highlights how their idolatry has led to injustice and the neglect of the poor. It is a prophecy for the period just ahead of us, a prophecy dealing with a. The work chronicles the visions that the ancient author of this book believed he received from god in order to warn israel of its impending doom and. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah was active during the reign of jeroboam ii, making the book of amos the first biblical prophetic book written. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. He makes no allowances for one person that he will not make for others as well. God compares the past to the future in the book of joel.
Listen to chuck swindoll s overview of isaiah in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork. They had split into two countries, each with its own king, religious culture, international intrigue and national brand of hummus. The book of amos was written during the era of divided kingdoms of israel but in an age which is much prosperous than the previous times especially the northern kingdom of isreal with ruler jeroboam ii reached at such a level of growth and prosperity as. The fact that amos writes during the reign of jeroboam ii is quite significant, for this was a time of prosperity in the northern kingdom. The date in which amos prophesied is given in the opening verse of the book, the words of amos, who was among the sheepbreeders of tekoa, which he saw concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah, and in the days of jeroboam the son of joash, king of israel, two years before the earthquake amos 1. Apr 02, 2020 book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. He was a shepherd and tended to sycamore fig trees. Ezras purpose was to accurately record the events of the return from the babylonian exile, after a seventy. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. This summary of the book of daniel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of daniel. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. The book of amos is one of the least understood in the holy scriptures. Nahum describes the siege and frenzied activity of ninevehs troops as they try in vain to halt the invaders. The book of amos was written during the era of divided kingdoms of israel but in an age which is much prosperous than the previous times especially the northern kingdom of isreal with ruler jeroboam ii reached at such a level of growth and prosperity as was not seen after david and solomon.
Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. Nineveh is compared to thebes, the egyptian city that assyria itself had destroyed in 663 bc. And we must never forget that amos is speaking to us, the church of god, the israel of god. The purpose of obadiah is to show that god will judge all those who are against his children, his. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon. The book of joel accounts for justice over evil in a form thats unique to the other old testament prophets. Amos lived and prophesied during the peaceful and prosperous reign of jeroboam. Amos begins chapter one verse one with these words the words of amos, one of the shepherds of tekoa what he saw concerning israel two years before the earthquake, when uzziah was king of judah and jeroboam son of jehoash was king of israel there is help, to encourage us to accept amoss word as. Coogan, a brief introduction to the old testament, 2009, p. Amos with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. A common shepherd by occupation, amos was among the herdsmen plural, so others were associated with him. To reveal the severity of divine judgment for covenant infidelity in israel and judah and to declare the hope of a great restoration after the approaching destruction and exile. The latter prophets follow psalms and the wisdom books in the greek septuagint, as well as our christian old testament of the bible. God was going to punish israels people for these crimes.
Amos amos, flourished 8th century bc, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of israel. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. Uzziah was king of judah, and jeroboam ii was king of israel. Amos chapter 2 kjv king james version i will not turn away the punishment thereof. Its authorship is difficult to date but was possibly written about 853841 b.
The book of amos is a stinging rebuke of a nation that has rejected and forgotten god. Published on may 7, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Here is a summary and bible study of the book of amos. Like the book of amos, the book of hosea is addressed to the people of the northern kingdom israel. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii c. Book of amos read, study bible verses online bible study tools. The times of absolute monarchy of these two kings coincided from 767 753 bc so that amos ministry is to find during this period mainly. The book of amos is an intriguing scripture from a unique individual, amos, a shepherd and fig tree farmer dwelling in southern judah who is called by god to go to bethel and announce warnings of judgment. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. The book of obadiah is a book of prophetic oracles. Outline of the book of amos you only have i know of all the families of the earth.
He confesses he is a herdsman and a gatherer of sycamore fruit wild figs. Amos mission is directed to his neighbor to the north, israel. Amos made clear that, contrary to the view within pagan religious and among the majority of israelites, god was not only the god of israel but of all the world. The book of amos, the third of the twelve minor prophets, has been one of the most. Commentary on the book of amos by matthew henry old.
It is a stirring warning to all of the dangers of apostasy, rebellion and complacency. Study guide for amos 1 by david guzik blue letter bible. Stability, prosperity, and expansion characterized the day. He was not a man of the court like isaiah, or a member of a priestly family like jeremiah and ezekiel. Ezra is a book of narrative history and genealogies. The message of this book is basically to declare the impartiality of god.
1144 755 265 646 89 207 1076 53 1559 1098 474 1515 710 497 1444 1060 1412 1020 636 59 1055 1164 1220 215 216 552 406 648 1317 272 1122 1063 478 799 916 345